“When a woman rises up in glory, her energy is magnetic and her sense of possibility contagious.” (Marianne Williamson)
Women’s History Month is celebrated in March, and recognizes the contributions of women to American society, culture, and history. It celebrates the achievements of women in a variety of fields and honors those who have fought for gender equity. The colors purple, green, and white come from the Women’s Suffrage and Political Union in the United Kingdom in the early 1900s. American suffragists brought these colors to the U.S., and Italian feminists chose the mimosa flower in 1946, to symbolize strength, sensibility, and sensitivity for Women’s Day.
Pioneering Women Who Shaped the Women’s Suffrage Movement
Throughout history, courageous women have fought tirelessly for the right to vote, paving the way for gender equality in democracy. These trailblazers dedicated their lives to securing the fundamental rights we often take for granted today. Here, we honor just a few of the most influential figures in the women’s suffrage movement.
1. Susan B. Anthony (1820–1906)
One of the most recognized leaders of the suffrage movement, Susan B. Anthony co-founded the National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA) alongside Elizabeth Cady Stanton. She played a crucial role in advocating for women’s right to vote, and although she never saw the fruits of her labor, the 19th Amendment—also known as the Susan B. Anthony Amendment—was ratified in 1920, granting women the right to vote.
2. Clara Zetkin (1857-1933)
Tabled the idea of an International Women’s Day
In 1910, a second International Conference of Working Women was held in Copenhagen. Clara Zetkin (Leader of the “Women’s Office for the Social Democratic Party in Germany) tabled the idea of an International Women’s Day. She proposed that every year in every county there should be a celebrationon the same day -a Women’s Day- to press for their demands. The conference of over 100 women from 17 countries, representing unions, socialist parties, working women’s clubs greeted Zetkin’s suggestion with unanimous approval.
3. Elizabeth Cady Stanton (1815–1902)
As an early feminist and women’s rights advocate, Stanton organized the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848, which produced the Declaration of Sentiments—a document demanding equal rights for women, including suffrage. She spent decades writing and campaigning for women’s rights, laying the groundwork for future generations of activists.
4. Sojourner Truth (1797–1883)
A former enslaved woman turned powerful abolitionist and suffragist, Sojourner Truth delivered her famous “Ain’t I a Woman?” speech in 1851, challenging racial and gender inequalities. She was a fierce advocate for women’s voting rights, particularly for African American women who faced additional barriers even after the 19th Amendment.
5. Alice Paul (1885–1977)
A leader in the final push for the 19th Amendment, Alice Paul co-founded the National Woman’s Party and organized protests, hunger strikes, and demonstrations to demand voting rights for women. Her relentless activism helped pressure the U.S. government into passing the 19th Amendment.
6. Ida B. Wells (1862–1931)
An investigative journalist, civil rights leader, and suffragist, Ida B. Wells fought for Black women’s right to vote. She co-founded the Alpha Suffrage Club in Chicago, empowering Black women to participate in politics despite racial discrimination in the movement.
7. Carrie Chapman Catt (1859–1947)
As president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), Catt played a pivotal role in securing the passage of the 19th Amendment. She developed the “Winning Plan,” a strategy that focused on both state and federal levels to achieve voting rights for women.
Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Eleanor Roosevelt, Amelia Earhart, Sally Ride, Aretha Franklin, R.B.G., Maya Angelou, Patsy Takemoto Mink, and Serena WIlliams are amazing, inspirational women (to simply name a few), and are all trailblazers in breaking barriers, and advocates for women’s rights and social welfare. The journey to women’s suffrage was long and filled with hardships, but the perseverance of these remarkable women brought about lasting change. Their legacy continues to inspire modern movements for gender equality and political representation worldwide. As we reflect on their contributions, let us remember the power of activism and the importance of standing up for our rights.
You can celebrate Women’s History Month by:
- Hosting lunch and learns
- Starting a book club
- Creating a social media campaign
- Planning a virtual museum outing
- Starting a business resource group
- Encouraging thoughtful reflection and interaction
“Everything is within your power, and your power is within you.” (Janice Trachtman)
Please check out our list of local women-owned businesses and help support WOMEN!
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